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Post by randomaudioguy on Nov 13, 2023 21:44:10 GMT -5
Hi everyone,
I have a NR656 which doesn't have any HDMI output on the Main output. The CEC/ARC works, I can control volume from the TV, and on/off works. Just not picture The Sub HDMI output works fine. Firmware has been updated to the latest.
Any ideas or tips on where I should start troubleshooting?
Thanks
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wolek
New Member
Posts: 8
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Post by wolek on Nov 14, 2023 2:17:55 GMT -5
Check L8001-L8004, D8401 if is mounted.
Measure voltages and resistance on ech pins p8001, compare with working hdmi out P8021. Probably damage is q8401.
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Post by randomaudioguy on Nov 14, 2023 8:01:00 GMT -5
Check L8001-L8004, D8401 if is mounted. Measure voltages and resistance on ech pins p8001, compare with working hdmi out P8021. Probably damage is q8401. Thanks for your quick response. L8001-L8004 all measured 5.14VDC - The L makes me think it's an inductor, but all I saw were vias which is what I measured. D8401 I'm not sure what D8401 is. Is it the via next to the D? Sorry if this is a noob question, but the pins on P8001 are very small. How do you measure each pin? If it turns out that Q8401 is damaged, it looks like it's more difficult to replace to I have the skills for
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wolek
New Member
Posts: 8
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Post by wolek on Nov 14, 2023 14:18:04 GMT -5
Sorry, but you don't have skills and knowledge to make a good diagnosis, with no skills you can easy damage board.
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Post by randomaudioguy on Nov 15, 2023 0:26:50 GMT -5
I agree. This is beyond my skills.
Is the board from an NR555 the same as NR656? Can I swap the board from a working NR555? If so, how can I reprogram it as a NR656?
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Post by tjmotter on Nov 18, 2023 19:37:28 GMT -5
Q8401 is do-able but it is a royal pain. There is a small pad on the bottom that acts as a ground point and also as a heatsink. You have to get the chip pretty hot to get this thing off and installing a new one is not trivial. Essentially, you have to mask off the area around the chip with kapton tape and then heat the chip up with a heat wand until the solder on that ground lug goes molten. It takes a couple of minutes at 380 degrees Celsius but it will eventually go soft and by that time, the pins have been getting hot for a while and will also be molten so you can use a suction device to lift the chip off. Once off, you have to clean the pads (leave the solder on the ground lug), put some "no clean" flux on the ground lug and place the new chip carefully aligning it. Note: the solder you left on the ground lug will lift one side of the chip a little but this is ok because you will start by only soldering down one of the 4 sides. I usually "tack" one of the corner pins and recheck that all the pins are still aligned. I don't really aim for 1 pin, I put a blob of solder that covers 3-4 pins. This helps keep the chip aligned because 1 pin will bend but 3 won't. If the chip shifted, I simply have to heat up that corner again to "massage" the chip into the correct position so that all of the pins are aligned. Next, I will tack the other corner on that side and check again with a blob that covers 3-4 pins. After making sure that everything is still aligned, I will drag solder with my concave tip to mount the rest of the pins on that side. At this point I have 1/4 of the chip soldered down and the remaining pins are hovering over their respective pads. I now hit the chip with the heat wand on my soldering station set to 380 degrees. I watch closely while I heat up the middle of the top of the chip. After a couple of minutes, the solder on that ground lug will go molten and the chip will settle down onto the pins nicely. I now let everything cool for a bit after which I lay down some flux and drag solder all 4 sides. If I see bridges, I will lay down some more flux, clean my solder tip and drag solder across the area multiple times until the bridges are removed.
From looking at the schematics, the NR555 seems to have the same HDMI board so it should be able to be made to work. To move the "Personality" of the NR656 onto the NR555 board you will need to remove Q7001 and move it to the new board. Q7001 is a small 8 pin eeprom that holds the program for the system and while the device is the same, the software installed on it is different for each system. If you are uncomfortable with removing a chip like this, you can use a programmer with a clip and copy the program from the NR656 board and then flash it onto the other board (all done without removing the chip). I would STRONGLY recommend that you grab a copy of the NR555 code first and keep it as a back up just in case.
Once you have reprogrammed the main CPU eeprom you will need to force a firmware update for the whole system so that the VMPU, HDMI, DSP etc. subsystems are updated to the correct levels for an NR656.
I have done this many times and it is relatively simple. The hard part is the time it takes to go over the schematics to ensure that all the other circuitry is correct. For example, on one board I worked on, both models had the same PCB (printed circuit board) but had different PCA's (Printed Circuit Assembly). What this means is that the lower end board had some things missing for things like Zone2/Zone3 and also had a different DAC solution. Fortunately, Onkyo marks the Schematics with "*" to show what parts are different between PCA's so I was able to figure out the delta and move the appropriate parts over.
A quick review of the Service manual shows that the NR555 is a "T5" while the NR656 is a "T6". At a minimum it looks like you will either have to move the front HDMI interface or do without it and you may lose one HDMI port. Removing/adding and HDMI port is a major PITA! Frankly, if it were me, I would replace Q8401 before I tried to move/add an HDMI port. Since their is a lot of plastic in them, you have to be very careful and can't use too much heat. The best way I have found is to use try to pull off as much solder from the case as I can and then try to work it free. Next, I use chipquick on the pins and try to keep the hot enough to remove while I work the case free of the board. Again, not a fun job. The last time I did this I removed 7 HDMI ports from a dead board and only 4 were good enough to reuse. I trashed the other 3 in my efforts to get them off.
HTH
Todd
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Post by tjmotter on Nov 18, 2023 20:16:30 GMT -5
Check L8001-L8004, D8401 if is mounted. Measure voltages and resistance on ech pins p8001, compare with working hdmi out P8021. Probably damage is q8401. Thanks for your quick response. L8001-L8004 all measured 5.14VDC - The L makes me think it's an inductor, but all I saw were vias which is what I measured. D8401 I'm not sure what D8401 is. Is it the via next to the D? Sorry if this is a noob question, but the pins on P8001 are very small. How do you measure each pin? If it turns out that Q8401 is damaged, it looks like it's more difficult to replace to I have the skills for View AttachmentNote: Onkyo uses inductors as fuses in their designs so if you have continuity, you are good.
If you intend to get serious about this hobby you are going to need to purchase some precision probes, jewelers glasses, a concave soldering tip and some really good "no clean" flux.
With chips like Q8401, after installing you will have to leapfrog pins, working your way around the chip making sure that you do not have continuity between any two that sit next to each other. It takes time but with jewelers glasses and fine tip probes, it is very do-able. With respect to soldering fine pitch pins, you need to lay down good flux and the drag/solder the pins with a concave tip. Pretty easy to do and relatively fast but again, you will always end up with a couple of areas where the solder will bridge across pins. In most cases it is visible but not always which is why you need to walk your probes around the board making sure that there are no hidden bridges. Of course, in some designs, you might find 2 ground pins next to each other so if you find continuity between two pins and you can't see a bridge, check the schematics to see if they are supposed to connect together.
Here is a precision probe set:
For jewelers glasses, I use these and usually leave the left lens in the up position so that i have one good eye on the whole chip and one closeup on the pins:
This is the flux that I use:
For tips, you need something like this:
With a concave tip, you can fill the bowl with solder when you want to add or clean it out with wick if you want it to pull excess solder off (like a solder bridge for example). These types of tips are very versatile and make short work of big jobs.
Here is a video showing drag soldering techniques with a concave tip:
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Post by randomaudioguy on Nov 19, 2023 17:52:37 GMT -5
Thanks again for the replies. I think all the solutions at the moment are beyond my skills. I may get there one day, but right now I don't have the skills or equipment to do it. I thought it would be a straight board swap or some big component.
I will try to find a local repairer or buy a 656 board.
Thanks
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nodols
Junior Member
Posts: 75
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Post by nodols on Dec 13, 2023 18:35:31 GMT -5
If you think your skills are not up to par as what’s asked. You could try recapping the hdmi board first. What I did to 2 older Onkyo’s seems to work.
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Post by tibimakai on Dec 14, 2023 11:20:19 GMT -5
On newer Onkyos, the caps are not a problem anymore.
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